Winter weather has arrived in the Anza Valley, with freezing temperatures, icy roads, precipitation and mud. These harsh conditions can be hard on cars and trucks, but there are several things that can be done to prepare vehicles to face these challenges.
First of all, check fluids. Top off or flush radiator coolant. The proper amount of antifreeze prevents the water from freezing in the radiator and engine, causing expensive damage.
Check the radiator and heater hoses for cracking or leaking. They should be firm yet pliable when squeezed firmly. Replace hoses if they are brittle or mushy or if cracks and puffiness can be detected.
Inspect brake and transmission fluid levels, as well as engine oil. Fill the window washer reservoir with freeze-resistant product to help clear the windshield on those chilly days.
Tires should be inflated to the proper recommended air pressure. In California, studded snow tires are legal for use on the public roads from November to April, but in the Anza Valley, there is rarely the need for these tires.
Battery capacity is reduced by cold temperatures. The battery should be inspected, including cables, terminals and battery fluid levels. Some batteries are maintenance-free, but many still have caps that come off for fluid inspection and refilling. Consult a mechanic if unsure of the battery type. Terminals can develop a whitish crust which should be removed and the terminal bolts tightened.
If the battery is old and approaching the end of its useful life, spend a little money now and replace it to avoid a battery failure during inclement weather. Check with an auto shop or dealer to get the proper battery for the vehicle.
Windshield wipers will most likely need to be replaced. It is best done before it is needed, as poor wipers equal poor visibility and may create unsafe driving conditions. To promote wiper longevity in winter, lift the wipers off the glass on a frigid night so they do not freeze to the glass and are ready to use when needed.
Motorists should own and know how to install tire chains. Additionally, the California Highway Patrol may require tire chains on the mountain roads so drivers can safely navigate snow, mud and other rough conditions.
Maintenance schedules, tuneups and filter replacement should all be a priority as winter weather approaches.
To prevent frozen door locks, lubricate the locks with a silicone spray or door-lock lubricant. These products are available at most auto parts or hardware stores.
Wash mud and grit from under the car or truck frequently during the winter. Pay special attention to the wheels and brakes, as excessive dirt can cause issues with brake wear and wheel balance.
Allow a car to have some idling time and drive gently for the first few miles to let all the components warm up and give the oil and other fluids a chance to heat up and flow smoothly.
Finally, check that all the vehicle’s lights are working properly and clear of ice and mud for best visibility at night and in inclement conditions.
Consider an emergency kit to prepare if the worst should happen. Include road flares, a jack, spare, a lug wrench and a first-aid kit. Other useful additions would be a flashlight, blanket, gloves, a bag of cat litter or sand to help provide traction in case the vehicle gets stuck, ice scraper, small shovel and a container of coolant.
Be prepared and prepare your vehicle for the winter conditions.
Diane Sieker can be reached by email at dsieker@reedermedia.com.
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Prepare your car for winter - Valley News
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